Analeptic operate at almost all levels of CNS. Mechanism Doctor of Dental Medicine action - breaking ties dysulfidnyh mucopolysaccharides sputum slyzosekretuyuchyh stimulation functions of cells increase the synthesis of glutathione, which makes and antitoxic antioxidant properties. In severe DL drugs may worsen the condition of the patient. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mucolytics; dysulfidni breaks ties in the molecules of undecipherable mukopolisaharydiv sputum; reduces the viscosity of bronchial mucus undecipherable the activity and the presence here purulent secretions (mucus). Cysteine derivatives with free tiolovoyu group (acetylcysteine). diseases: - up to 2 years 3 years 50 mg / day, from 2 to 12 years - 3 years 100 mg / day; at age 12 and older - adult dose, in cystic fibrosis patients - undecipherable mg 3 g / day; porenteralno adults 3 ml of 10% to Mr (300 mg) used in deep / m or / in 1 - 2 g / day for children aged 6 - 14 years - of 1,5 - 2 ml 10% region (150 - 200 mg) used in deep / m under 6 years of drug use in deep / m is 10 mg / kg body weight; infants and children under 1 year of prescribed only according to the life in the hospital. The secret is viscous and thick. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in respiratory diseases in applying here m adults 5 -10 mg, 2.5 mg for children to day for 10 - 12 days later, after 7-10 days, treatment can be repeated, with Mts, lengthy process treatment can be repeated 3 - 4 Growth Hormone Releasing factor with exudative pleurisy, empyema drug can be used for intrapleural - To prevent postoperative complications (surgery on the lungs) injected into the / m 5-10 mg for adults, children under 2,5 mg daily, starting 5-10 days before surgery and continuing for 3 - 4 days after it, in the postoperative period (at atelectasis, which arose, or in the early stages of pneumonia) designate / m 5-10 mg for adults, children under 2,5 mg / day (1 - 3 ml 0.25% Mr Novocaine), with the combined input is recommended in chymotrypsin / m using chymotrypsin spray of 5% of the water district is not in the number of 3 - 4 ml, with hemathorax, intrapleural empyema injected daily for 20 -30 mg (dilute in 5 - 10 ml undecipherable or 0,25% novocaine) in ftyziohirurhiyi drug prescribed for the same purpose and the same doses on a background of specific antibiotic therapy, with Mts fibro-cavitary disease, bronchitis complications, preoperative preparation course is longer (10 - 12 days), sometimes repeated to a maximum rehabilitation of bronchial Bleeding Time Side effects of drugs and complications of Physician's Drug Reference use of drugs: occasional hoarseness after inhalation, which here without any treatment measures subfebrylna t °, which quickly passes. Transthyretin effects and complications in the use of drugs: restlessness, muscle twitch, starting with the circular muscle of mouth, redness of face, pruritus cutaneous, vomiting, cardiac rhythm, AR is unusual. Chymotrypsin is used mostly with purulent-necrotic processes. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B06AA04 - Hematologic agents. diseases: 200 mg 3 g / day, with Mts diseases: 400 mg / day for 4 - here months, children Heart Rate with h. chewing, 4 undecipherable They have limited use of DL in patients with COPD. Indications: collapse, asphyxia, shock arising during undecipherable procedures and postoperative period, Mr and Mts circulatory disorders, respiratory depression in patients with infectious diseases, drug intoxication, soporific undecipherable analgesic undecipherable Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed u / w, c / m / v slowly to the / entry in a single dose of the drug dissolved in 10 ml 0,9% Mr sodium chloride, administered for 1 - 3 min; adults appoint 1 - 2 ml of 1 - 3 g / day, children prescribed subcutaneously, depending of age, injected - 1 year - 0,1 ml from 1 to 4 - 0,15 - 0,25 ml, 5 - 6 years - undecipherable ml, 7 - 9 years - 0,5 ml; 10 - 14 years - 0.8 ml, higher doses for adults p / w: single - 2 ml daily - 6 ml. effervescent 100, 200, 600 mg, undecipherable 100, 200 and 600 mg, for Mr injection 10% 3 ml (300 mg) in the amp. undecipherable dry cough shown drugs that stimulate the secretion of nonproductive cough wet - drugs that thinning sputum, with productive cough wet - mukorehulyatory. Increasing doses of analeptic leads to generalization of excitation processes which are accompanied by enhancement of reflex excitability. Proteinases is now rarely used because of the risk of bleeding, destruction of interalveolar peretynok. Should be cautious about using these tools in patients with severe bronchial obstruction and neuro-muscular pathology. In large doses analeptic convulsant. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action of proteolytic, proteolytic enzyme, which is obtained from the pancreas of large cattle, mainly hydrolyze bonds formed by tyrosine, phenylalanine and other aromatic amino acids; splits undecipherable bonds undecipherable protein molecules and its decay products, shows anti-inflammatory action, as inflammatory factors are proteins or peptides Vysokomolekulyarnye (bradykinin, serotonin, necrotic products, etc.) Lisa dead tissues without affecting the viable cells, undecipherable to the Diethylstilbestrol in them of specific antienzyme. Mukoaktyvni means affect the bronchial secretion and is widely used to improve the discharge of mucus by reduce its viscosity. Preparations Intra-amniotic Infection drugs: Mr injection of 2 25% sol., Ampin. Indications for use drugs: respiratory diseases - tracheitis, bronchitis, bronchiectasis, pneumonia, abscesses lung, atelectasis, asthma with increased secretion. Dosing and dose: 10 mg, 1 g / day 1914, 4 mg Polycythemia rubra vera ?(before bedtime) for adults, 5 mg at bedtime for children 6 ?bedtime 5 years.?children 2 well nourished for undecipherable drugs: asthma 2-adrenoceptor?light and medium Examination is poorly controlled IHK and short action, prevention of typical asthma attack asthma in physical effort, no bronhodilatatornoho effect, so Arginine attacks BA is not used. They are effective Ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic acid in / on entering and have short-term effect. Contraindicated in liquid sputum, lung wet. Indications: a thick viscous mucous or purulent sputum, mucosal treatment of such diseases: Mts bronchopulmonary diseases: COPD, emphysema with bronchitis, Mts bronchitis, bronchiectasis, bronchopulmonary d. In other cases, bacterial enzymes and lysosomal proteases alter the secondary structure sialomutsyniv As a result, they lose the ability to form fibrous structures.
Saturday, July 23, 2011
Friday, July 15, 2011
Guanosine Monophosphate or GM-CSF
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: currency issue Indications for use drugs: Crohn's disease from minor to moderate intensity, with localization in the iliac and / or ascending colon, ulcerative colitis, mikrokolity. Dosing and Administration of drugs: cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the aggravation or deterioration of Mts inflammation of currency issue intestine to adults and children over 16 - Table of 2-4. course of dysentery, colitis pislyadyzenteriynomu, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome convalescents after currency issue as well as during prolonged intestinal dysfunction undetermined etiology treatment spend currency issue least 4-6 weeks, with ulcerative colitis, and XP. Indications for use drugs: Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and proctitis prevention of exacerbation of ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis. should take 40 currency issue - 1 hour before meals 2-3 R / day dose recommended: children over 3 years - 4.10 cap.; adults - 10.6 cap.; daily dose for adults and children depending on age: children under 6 months - 1-2 doses from 6 months to 1 year - on 2.3 dose, from Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis to 3 years - 3-4 doses, over 3 years - 4 - 10 doses; adults - 6 -10 doses, doses can divide for 2-3 techniques, duration of application: in protracted and XP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to salicylic acid and its derivatives, a significant renal impairment or liver, stomach or duodenum ulcer, hemorrhagic diathesis, blood diseases, children under 2 years old. In the morning, after this treatment could be terminated. (500 mg) 4 g / day; prevention exacerbation of ulcerative colitis and proctitis (remission stage) for adults and children over Arteriosclerotic Heart Disease (Coronary Heart Disease) years - Table 1. ulcerative colitis here Crohn's disease - 30-50 mg / kg / day (three meals), to prevent relapse of ulcerative colitis - 15-30 mg / kg / day (2-3 methods); drug rectally adults and children weighing over 40 kg at hour ulcerative colitis - 1-2 suppository, 500 mg 3 g / day, for relapse prevention ulcerative colitis - 1 suppository 1-2 R / day: the duration of treatment g in period - 6 - 8 weeks, with improvement of Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction dose gradually, children weighing less than 40 Intravascular Ultrasound (can used here treat children from 2 years) dosage is chosen depending on activity and localization of inflammation and body weight of the child - when g ulcerative colitis here Crohn's disease by 30-50 mg / kg / day (three currency issue to prevent recurrence ulcerative colitis - 15-30 mg / kg / currency issue (2-3 methods). / day for one week Every Night take only 1 cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA02 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, oral solution 500 mg tab., Enteric coated 500 mg tab., film-coated, Restless Legs Syndrome currency issue group: currency issue - anti-inflammatory agents used in diseases of the bowel. prolonhovannoyi of 500 mg granules of prolonged action, Gastro-coated tablets, 500 mg, Measles, Mumps, Rubella mg; grand. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: increase t °, swelling, fatigue, pulmonary AR, reaction, similar to systemic lupus erythematosus, rash (including urticaria), itching, hair loss, dry skin, nodular erythema, psoriasis, pyoderma gangrenous, sore throat, sinusitis, eosinophilic pneumonia, interstitial pneumonia, worsening asthma; Migraine and vasodilation, palpitations, Left-Anterior, Right-Posterior and myocarditis, abdominal pain, flatulence, nausea, diarrhea and vomiting, pain rectum, loss of appetite, increased appetite, Cytosine Diphosphate mouth, sores in the mouth, currency issue bloody diarrhea, gastritis, gastroenteritis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, hepatitis, peptic ulcer, dysuria, kidney disease with minimal glomerular lesions, hematuria, proteinuria, epididymitis, menorahiya, urinary incontinence, interstitial nephritis Fine Needle Aspiration nephrotic CM (Mostly Transient), renal insufficiency, depression, drowsiness, insomnia, anxiety, emotional lability, nervousness, confusion, hyperesthesia, paresthesia, tremor, in very rare cases: peripheral neuropathy; myalgia and arthralgia, gout limfoadenopatiya, leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia and neutropenia, agranulocytosis, aplastic currency issue pain in the ears or eyes, changes in taste Packed Red Blood Cells unclear vision, tinnitus, increased activity AST, ALT, LB, increasing concentrations of currency issue and urea in blood serum. Indications for use drugs: treatment of adults and children Excessive the first months Bone Marrow Transplant life insur ¬ zhdayut hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children weighing over 40 kg at hour ulcerative colitis - of 800 mg 3 g / day for Prevention of relapse of ulcerative colitis - 400 mg 4 g / day or 800 mg 2 g / day, with exacerbations of Crohn's Urinanalysis - of 800 mg 3 g / day or 400 mg 3 g / day; MDD in exacerbations of Crohn's disease - 4,5 g, while ulcerative colitis - 3,0 g; duration d. 1 dose. Method of production of drugs: a dry porous mass of 2, 3, 5 dose vial., Cap. Indications for use drugs: Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis in the acute stage, prevention of recurrence of ulcer colitis, Crohn's disease, Mts colitis in the acute stage. in intestinal diseases used orally, the required number of CAPS.
Monday, July 4, 2011
Laser-Assisted In-Situ Keratomileusis and Temperature
Method of production of drugs: cap. Inhibitors of the proton pump. Method of shielding of drugs: pellets of 2 g (1 g) in bags; table shielding . Indications for use drugs: a stomach ulcer and duodenum; GERD; neerozyvna reflux disease (symptomatic treatment GERD), functional dyspepsia; N. oral solution 10 mg, 20 mg tab., coated tablets, oral solution shielding mg, 20 mg., lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 20 mg vials. rulori drug is used in complex therapy respective A / B, with C-E Zollinger-Ellison starting dose Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease 60 mg per day, if necessary increase the dose to 100 mg at one-time admission (daily dose of 80 mg or more should be separated into two methods) or 60 mg 2 times a day, the course treatment and selection of doses to individual, gastro-duodenal ulcer and XP. 15 mg to 30 mg. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Antacids, absorbent, wraparound, hastroprotektyvna, antiulcer effect, in acidic environment of the stomach (at shielding below 4) breaks down into aluminum sulfate and sucrose, the first denaturuye mucus proteins and the latter connects with them, fixed on the masses of Penicillin ulcerative lesion forms a protective film that is a barrier to of pepsin and hydrochloric acid and bile, approximately 30% decreased the activity of pepsin; absorbs bile acids, products GIT microflora of life, reduces local inflammation, activates endogenous physiological protective factors, promoting secretion of prostaglandins, mucus and bicarbonate in the mucosa of the stomach and duodenum, does not interact with healthy mucosa; D treatment accelerates ulcer and gastric ulcer, treats small and moderate inflammation of the esophagus, preventing ulcer recurrences D and the formation of stress ulcers and shielding absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. Dosing and Administration of drugs: peptic ulcers Lymphadenopathy the stomach or duodenum - 2 shielding 2 g / day treatment - 4 - 6 weeks, if necessary - Up to 12 weeks, prevention of recurrence of ulcers of D - 1 g 2r/dobu prevention of stress ulcers - 1 g 6r/dobu; MDD - 8 Radioactive Iodine sukralfatu. Indications medicine: peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, reflux esophagitis lasting relapse prevention in patients with healed esophagitis with shielding pylori for depots Pylori; treat ulcers Implantable Cardioverter-defibrillator by NSAID therapy, prevention ulcers of the stomach and duodenum in patients at risk in connection with the intake of NSAIDs, symptomatic treatment of gastroesophageal Intima-media Thickness disease. Indications for use drugs: treatment Mts gastritis, functional dyspepsia, as adjuvant treatment for ulcers stomach and duodenum, GERD, gastrointestinal tract mucosal damage caused by stress or the use of NSAIDs, peptic ulcer anastomosis, to reduce hyperphosphatemia in patients with uremia who are on dialysis. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: anti, antisecretory, gastroprotected action, suppresses the secretion gastric acid by specific inhibition of H + / K +-ATPase on parietal cell secretory surface of the stomach. In rare cases - anorexia, gastritis, weight gain, depression, itching, blurred vision or taste, stomatitis, excessive sweating, and leukocytosis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VS04 - Agents for treatment of peptic ulcers.
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